Hypogonadism
Hypogonadism is a condition in which the body doesn't produce enough sex hormones. There are two main types of hypogonadism:
- Primary hypogonadism occurs when there is a problem with the testicles or ovaries. The gonads don't produce enough sex hormones due to an inherited disorder, infection, tumor, or injury.
- Secondary hypogonadism happens when there is a problem with the hypothalamus or pituitary gland in the brain. These glands don't signal the gonads correctly, so sex hormone production decreases.
Some common signs and symptoms of hypogonadism include:
- Low sex drive
- Erectile dysfunction
- Reduced muscle mass and strength
- Fatigue and low energy levels
- Loss of body and facial hair
- Thin or brittle bones (osteoporosis)
Hypogonadism can begin during fetal development, before puberty, or during adulthood. The symptoms depend on when the condition develops.
Diagnosing hypogonadism involves blood tests to measure hormone levels. A doctor may check levels of testosterone, estradiol, luteinizing hormone (LH), and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). Imaging tests like MRI scans can check for structural problems with glands and organs. Genetic tests may also help diagnose the cause.
Treatments for hypogonadism attempt to replace missing hormones. Options may include:
- Testosterone replacement therapy
- Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) injections
- Fertility medications if trying to conceive
Managing other health conditions linked to hypogonadism is also important. Regular follow-ups to monitor and adjust treatment are key.
For more information, please visit Thrive Hormone Therapy.